Rio Tinto's 2Q iron ore party

A bumper second quarter reassures the diversified miner is on the right track, even if it is still in the 'sin bin' with shareholders

Mark Taylor | 17-07-09 | E-mail Article

Rio Tinto reported what can only be described as a bumper second quarter 2009 in the context of a troubled global economy and one of the most difficult corporate chapters in its history. Compared with the preceding quarter, iron ore production jumped 43% to 45.2 million metric tons, well ahead of expectations. Iron ore is particularly important to Rio Tinto--responsible for an average 40% of group earnings before interest and tax for the last three years including more than 50% in fiscal year 2008. Another substantial company earner, copper production rose 6% to 208,000 metric tons, again well ahead of levels anticipated. Aluminium was marginally lower, but not troublingly as it's a well recognised basket case. Weaker thermal coal and a collapse in diamond production due to maintenance and market-induced scalebacks were not sufficient to dampen the party. We're marginally increasing our 2009 and 2010 earnings forecasts and fair value estimate.

CEO Tom Albanese said, "Markets remained tough in the second quarter, as expected, particularly in aluminium." He reiterated Rio Tinto's focus on cost and debt reduction and alignment of production with demand. Fortunately there appears no shortage of demand in the key iron ore and copper markets. If Rio Tinto hadn't diluted those powerhouse business units with Alcan, it would have been steaming ahead right now. Albanese hinted at a slight improvement in still-difficult aluminium business conditions in the second quarter. We won't hold our breath. But Alcan is a world-class business; it's just operating in an environment of chronic overcapacity. If/when the aluminium worm turns, Rio Tinto should make for a very interesting ride. In the meantime, Rio Tinto has given itself breathing room, completing the $15.2 billion entitlement issue and finally beginning Alcan noncore asset sales. It sold Alcan Packaging Food Americas division for $1.2 billion.

We remain positive on Rio Tinto; the shares are still at a steep discount to fair value. We think Rio Tinto remains in the 'sin bin' following the Alcan acquisition and the ill-fated Chinalco courtship. The entitlement issue is a far better outcome and a step toward redemption. But it will take more than one good decision to assuage shareholders unhappy at having to put their hands in their pockets--that or a shakeup at board level.

Second-quarter strength in iron ore reflected Pilbara operations running at full capacity. Sources say the Chinese have now accepted the 33% decline in iron ore contract price already agreed with Japan--what a mess with the detention of Rio Tinto's China employees on suspicion of stealing state secrets (one man's state secrets are another's market research). Hopefully the diplomatic crisis can abate quickly and everyone can get down to doing what they do best.

Mark Taylor is a Morningstar stock analyst based in Australia. You can contact the author via this feedback form.
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